Listening

Listening

A. Information Sources

In life, we always faced with various forms of communication for the delivery of shared interests and share information. Communication is delivered in the form of oral and written. But today, in our daily life is always in confronted with a variety of these things. Therefore, we must be able to distinguish, where classified information, and what is not.
The characteristics of information sources among others:
1. Convey facts and data.
2. Always actual and factual.
3. always presents new things
4. Work for the audience.

Examples of sources of information that exists around us is as a kind of electronic media such as radio, television, internet, and also print media such as newspapers, magazines, newsletters, and others. Similarly, however, we must distinguish very clever what we encounter is a source of information or not.


B. Fact and Opinion

Although the character as a conduit of information, mass media such as radio, newspapers, and television, not only presents the facts in its delivery. Some information on the load is in the form of opinion. Itlah why the giving of information, mass media has a factual nature, ie in accordance with the facts.
The fact is that (state, event) which is a reality, according really exist or occur. Facts are usually equipped with supporting data, whether in the form of numbers (eg date, temperature, amount, etc.) as well as data in other forms. While opinions are opinions, thoughts, stance. So, who delivered the opinion is personal opinion, not necessarily and difficult to prove the truth. For example in the mark with the words: in my opinion, should, probably, about, and others.
Submission faktapun diverse, there are general / general, there is also a special or specific. Submission of facts in general are usually present things as a whole while the regular delivery of the specific facts suggest things that detail, meticulous, and thorough.

C. Oral Language and Language Writing

Based on the ingredients, the variety of languages is divided into two, namely various kinds of oral language and written language.
Variety is the variety of language spoken language that is expressed through verbal means. This is called speech-language style. Ragama spoken language occurs when there is direct communication with the speaker. Variety of spoken language can be accompanied by body language (body language), such as gestures, mimic the face, intonation, and gesture. Thus, although the use of a perfect sentence, the opponent still can understand his point. That's the advantage when we use the range of spoken language.
While various kinds of written language is the language is expressed through the medium of writing. Variety of language occurs when there is no direct communication with the speaker. In a variety of written language, clarity of purpose is very much determined the completeness of the sentence structure sentence itself so dramatikal functions such as subject, predicate, object details, and the relationship between the function must be clearly. Incomplete sentences and lack of precision use of punctuation will cause misunderstanding. The advantage of the variety of language when writing to express something, we have the opportunity to think more freely in the right words to be used. The final form of written language are not rarely the result of editing a few times.
When we hear the information orally should we do anything important. For example capture intention to speak, to prevent interference that may exist when we heard the information, and no less important is to make note of the information we have heard. This brings many benefits, among others, to document this information so that no fugitive since the memory capacity of our brains are limited.

Keep things in the record in the information activities include:

1. Noting the main idea
Write down the things that became the main idea or subject.
2. Create reproduction
Rewrite complete a bouquet of news or information that you are listening to.
3. Writing the identity of the material, namely the title name or identity is important, the date, accurate, and objective penyempaian information.
Also, another thing that is not less important on record is a record of techniques must be factual, specific, and detailed based on the information heard
1. Factual meaning based on reality, and contains the truth.
2. Specific meaning is specific.
3. Detail, the meaning assigned to that call to a nicety.
According to the nature or circumstances of use, variety of language is divided into various official languages, diversity.



Authors: Andhika

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